• Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. Reports Strong First Quarter 2023 Results

    Источник: Nasdaq GlobeNewswire / 03 май 2023 15:30:02   America/Chicago

    First Quarter RevPAR Improvement of 31% over 2022 Exceeded High End of Guidance
    Raises Full Year RevPAR Growth Guidance to 7.5% to 10.5% Based on Improved Outlook for 2023

    BETHESDA, Md., May 03, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (NASDAQ: HST) (the “Company”), the nation’s largest lodging real estate investment trust (“REIT”), today announced results for first quarter of 2023.

    Operating Results
    (unaudited, in millions, except per share and hotel statistics)
      Quarter ended March 31,    
      2023  2022  Percent Change 
    Revenues $1,381  $1,074   28.6%
    Comparable hotel revenues⁽¹⁾  1,353   1,010   34.0%
    Comparable hotel Total RevPAR⁽¹⁾  365.93   273.06   34.0%
    Comparable hotel RevPAR⁽¹⁾  217.77   166.12   31.1%
              
    Net income $291  $118   146.6%
    EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre⁽¹⁾  444   306   45.1%
              
    Diluted earnings per common share  0.40   0.16   150.0%
    NAREIT FFO per diluted share⁽¹⁾  0.54   0.39   38.5%
    Adjusted FFO per diluted share⁽¹⁾  0.55   0.39   41.0%

    * Additional detail on the Company’s results, including data for 22 domestic markets, is available in the First Quarter 2023 Supplemental Financial Information on the Company’s website at www.hosthotels.com.

    James F. Risoleo, President and Chief Executive Officer, said, “Host delivered strong results in the first quarter as we continued to benefit from operational improvements across our portfolio. Notably, comparable hotel RevPAR increased 31% over the first quarter of 2022, exceeding the top end of our guidance by four percentage points. Our results in the first quarter were driven by continued rate strength and increases in occupancy, with meaningful improvement in the group business segment.”

    Risoleo continued, “We continued to successfully execute our capital allocation strategy through reinvestment in our portfolio and the repurchase of $50 million of stock in the first quarter. Host's stellar performance coupled with our improved outlook for the rest of the year allowed us to raise our full year RevPAR growth guidance range to 7.5% to 10.5%. We continue to believe that our fortress balance sheet, diversified portfolio, high-quality assets, and unique capabilities position us to further elevate Host’s EBITDA growth profile and extend our company’s long track record of shareholder value creation.”

    Highlights:

    • Comparable hotel Total RevPAR was $365.93 and comparable hotel RevPAR was $217.77 in the first quarter, representing an increase of 34.0% and 31.1% respectively, over the first quarter of 2022, benefiting from easier comparisons due to the impact of the COVID-19 Omicron variant on first quarter 2022 operations. Comparable hotel Total RevPAR and comparable hotel RevPAR increased 10.3% and 7.4% respectively, in comparison to the first quarter of 2019. Performance was driven by continued strong leisure demand, while also benefiting from growth in city center markets.
    • Generated GAAP net income of $291 million in the first quarter and GAAP operating profit margin of 18.0%, an improvement of 660 basis points compared to the first quarter of 2022, as food and beverage margins improved 490 basis points to 37.6%, due to strong contributions from group business.
    • Achieved comparable hotel EBITDA of $439 million and Adjusted EBITDAre of $444 million, both of which exceeded 2022 first quarter results.
    • Strong improvement in occupancy of 14 points coupled with rate growth of 4.2% over first quarter of 2022, led to comparable hotel EBITDA margin of 32.5% for the first quarter of 2023, exceeding the first quarter 2022 margin by 220 basis points. Food and beverage results benefited from continued strong contributions from group business, with Banquet and Catering revenues per group room night exceeding 2019 by double-digits, resulting in a comparable hotel food and beverage profit margin of 37.6% for the first quarter of 2023, an increase of 400 basis points over first quarter 2022.
    • The Company announced plans to develop and sell 40 fee-simple condominiums on a five-acre development parcel at Golden Oak in Orlando, adjacent to Four Seasons Resort Orlando at Walt Disney World® Resort. The development will feature a 31-unit mid-rise condominium building and nine detached condominium villas. Construction is expected to begin in the fourth quarter of 2023 and complete in the fourth quarter of 2025, with sales tentatively scheduled to commence in the first half of 2024.
    • Sold The Camby, Autograph Collection for $110 million and recorded a gain on sale of $69 million. In connection with the sale, the Company provided seller financing of $72 million with up to an additional $12 million available for property improvement plan financing not to exceed a 65% loan to cost ratio.
    • Improved outlook for 2023 and anticipates comparable hotel RevPAR growth in the second quarter to be between 4% and 6% compared to the second quarter of 2022.

    (1) NAREIT Funds From Operations (“FFO”) per diluted share, Adjusted FFO per diluted share, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre and Comparable Hotel revenues are non-GAAP (U.S. generally accepted accounting principles) financial measures within the meaning of the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). See the Notes to Financial Information on why the Company believes these supplemental measures are useful, reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, and the limitations on the use of these supplemental measures. Additionally, Comparable Hotel results and statistics include adjustments for dispositions, acquisitions and non-comparable hotels. See Hotel Operating Data for RevPAR results of the portfolio based on the Company's ownership period, without these adjustments.

    Balance Sheet

    The Company maintains a robust balance sheet, with the following balances at March 31, 2023:

    • Total assets of $12.2 billion.
    • Debt balance of $4.2 billion, with an average maturity of 5 years, an average interest rate of 4.5%, and no significant maturities until April 2024.
    • Total available liquidity of approximately $2.3 billion, including furniture, fixtures and equipment escrow reserves of $203 million and $1.5 billion available under the revolver portion of the credit facility.

    On January 4, 2023, the Company amended and restated its $2.5 billion credit facility, extending the maturities and maintaining similar terms to the prior agreement. The amended facility reflects no increase in pricing and bears interest pursuant to a credit ratings-based grid ranging from 0.725% to 1.600% over the applicable adjusted term SOFR and adds pricing incentives linked to portfolio sustainability initiatives.

    Share Repurchase Program and Dividends

    During the first quarter of 2023, the Company repurchased 3.2 million shares at an average price of $15.65 per share through its common share repurchase program for a total of $50 million. The Company has approximately $923 million of remaining capacity under the repurchase program, pursuant to which its common stock may be purchased from time to time, depending upon market conditions.

    The Company paid a first quarter cash dividend of $0.12 per share on its common stock on April 17, 2023 to stockholders of record on March 31, 2023. All future dividends, including any special dividends, are subject to approval by the Company’s Board of Directors.

    Hotel Business Mix Update

    The Company’s customers fall into three broad groups: transient, group and contract business, which accounted for approximately 65%, 32%, and 3% respectively, of its 2022 room sales.

    The following are the results for transient, group and contract business in comparison to 2022 performance, for the Company's current portfolio:

      Quarter ended March 31, 2023  Quarter ended March 31, 2022 
      Transient  Group  Contract  Transient  Group  Contract 
    Room nights (in thousands)  1,332   1,038   159   1,220   648   142 
    Rooms Revenues (in millions) $476  $300  $29  $420  $173  $21 


    Hurricane Ian Update

    As previously discussed, Hurricane Ian caused significant damage at The Ritz-Carlton, Naples and Hyatt Regency Coconut Point Resort and Spa. The final phase of reconstruction at the Hyatt Regency Coconut Point, the resort's waterpark, is on track to reopen mid-June. Transformational renovations to all guestrooms and suites have been completed at The Ritz-Carlton, Naples as well as the new tower expansion and reimagined arrival experience, and the Company is targeting a reopening in July. The 2023 forecast for capital expenditures includes $100 million to $125 million for hurricane restoration work. As of May 3, 2023, the Company has received $98 million of property insurance proceeds from its related claims, of the expected potential insurance recovery of approximately $310 million for covered costs.

    Capital Expenditures

    The following presents the Company’s capital expenditures spend for the first quarter of 2023 and the forecast for full year 2023 (in millions):

      Quarter ended    
      March 31, 2023  2023 Full Year Forecast 
              
      Actual  Low-end of range  High-end of range 
    ROI - Marriott Transformational Capital Program $10  $25  $35 
    All other return on investment ("ROI") projects  41   225   265 
    Total ROI Projects  51   250   300 
    Renewals and Replacements ("R&R")  65   250   300 
    R&R and ROI Capital expenditures  116   500   600 
    R&R - Insurable Reconstruction  30   100   125 
    Total Capital Expenditures $146  $600  $725 


    During the first quarter, the Company completed a revitalizing guestroom, public space and meeting space renovation at The Westin Georgetown, Washington, D.C. in addition to completing the final phase of guestroom renovations at the Marriott Marquis San Diego Marina as part of the Marriott Transformational Capital Program. The final project of the program, the Washington Marriott at Metro Center, is scheduled to complete in second quarter of 2023.

    2023 Outlook

    Based on its strong first quarter performance coupled with its improved outlook for the rest of year, the Company raised its full-year comparable hotel RevPAR growth guidance to 7.5% to 10.5%. Further improvement in operations will continue to depend on the broader macroeconomic environment, which will affect the ability to maintain high-rated business in resort markets, as well as the continued improvement of group, business transient and international inbound travel.

    Given the significant macroeconomic uncertainty in the second half of 2023, the Company’s guidance contemplates varying degrees of a slowdown in 2023. In this context, the Company expects year-over-year comparable hotel RevPAR percentage changes in the second half of the year to be up low-single digits at the midpoint of guidance.

    Additionally, as discussed last quarter and noted throughout 2022, margins are expected to decline in comparison to 2022 driven by closer to stable staffing levels, higher wages, insurance and utility expenses, lower attrition and cancelation fees, and occupancy below 2019 levels. However, in comparison to 2019, operating profit margins and comparable hotel EBITDA margins are expected to improve 40 basis points and 65 basis points, respectively, at the midpoint of guidance. In addition, the forecast does not include any expected gains from business interruption proceeds related to Hurricane Ian at this time, as timing of any recognition is uncertain.

    The Company anticipates its 2023 operating results as compared to 2022 will be in the following range:

     Current Full Year 2023 Guidance Current Full Year 2023 Guidance Change vs. 2022 Previous Full Year 2023 Guidance Change vs. 2022 Change in Full Year 2023 Guidance to the Mid-Point
    Comparable hotel Total RevPAR$343 to $352 7.7% to 10.5% 1.2% to 7.2% 470 bps
    Comparable hotel RevPAR$211 to $216 7.5% to 10.5% 2.0% to 8.0% 400 bps
    Total revenues under GAAP$5,266 to $5,405 7.3% to 10.1% 1.4% to 7.3% 430 bps
    Operating profit margin under GAAP14.4% to 15.5% (140) bps to (30) bps (370) bps to (130) bps 170 bps
    Comparable hotel EBITDA margin29.8% to 30.5% (200) bps to (130) bps (360) bps to (210) bps 120 bps

    Based upon the above parameters, the Company estimates its 2023 guidance as follows:

     Current Full Year 2023 Guidance Previous Full Year 2023 Guidance Change in Full Year 2023 Guidance to the Mid-Point
    Net income (in millions) $713 to $793  $489 to $652 $184
    Adjusted EBITDAre (in millions) $1,545 to $1,625  $1,380 to $1,545 $125
    Diluted earnings per common share $0.98 to $1.09  $0.67 to $0.90 $0.26
    NAREIT FFO per diluted share $1.83 to $1.94  $1.60 to $1.82 $0.18
    Adjusted FFO per diluted share $1.84 to $1.95  $1.60 to $1.83 $0.18
             

    See the 2023 Forecast Schedules and the Notes to Financial Information for items that may affect forecast results and the First Quarter 2023 Supplemental Financial Information for additional detail on the mid-point of full year 2023 guidance.

    About Host Hotels & Resorts

    Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. is an S&P 500 company and is the largest lodging real estate investment trust and one of the largest owners of luxury and upper-upscale hotels. The Company currently owns 72 properties in the United States and five properties internationally totaling approximately 41,900 rooms. The Company also holds non-controlling interests in seven domestic and one international joint ventures. Guided by a disciplined approach to capital allocation and aggressive asset management, the Company partners with premium brands such as Marriott®, Ritz-Carlton®, Westin®, Sheraton®, W®, St. Regis®, The Luxury Collection®, Hyatt®, Fairmont®, Hilton®, Four Seasons®, Swissôtel®, ibis® and Novotel®, as well as independent brands. For additional information, please visit the Company’s website at www.hosthotels.com.

    Note: This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities regulations. These forward-looking statements which include, but may not be limited to, our expectations regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, the recovery of travel and the lodging industry, the impact of Hurricane Ian and 2023 estimates with respect to our business, including our anticipated capital expenditures and financial and operating results. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results to differ materially from those anticipated at the time the forward-looking statements are made. These risks include, but are not limited to, those described in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K and other filings with the SEC. Although the Company believes the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that the expectations will be attained or that any deviation will not be material. All information in this release is as of May 3, 2023 and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to conform the statement to actual results or changes in the Company’s expectations.

    * This press release contains registered trademarks that are the exclusive property of their respective owners. None of the owners of these trademarks has any responsibility or liability for any information contained in this press release.

    *** Tables to Follow ***

    Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc., herein referred to as “we,” “Host Inc.,” or the “Company,” is a self-managed and self-administered real estate investment trust that owns hotel properties. We conduct our operations as an umbrella partnership REIT through an operating partnership, Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. (“Host LP”), of which we are the sole general partner. When distinguishing between Host Inc. and Host LP, the primary difference is approximately 1% of the partnership interests in Host LP held by outside partners as of March 31, 2023, which are non-controlling interests in Host LP in our consolidated balance sheets and are included in net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Readers are encouraged to find further detail regarding our organizational structure in our annual report on Form 10-K.

    HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
    (unaudited, in millions, except shares and per share amounts)

      March 31,
    2023    		  December 31,
    2022    		 
           
    ASSETS 
    Property and equipment, net $9,720  $9,748 
    Right-of-use assets  557   556 
    Due from managers  144   94 
    Advances to and investments in affiliates  150   132 
    Furniture, fixtures and equipment replacement fund  203   200 
    Notes receivable  485   413 
    Other  403   459 
    Cash and cash equivalents  563   667 
    Total assets $12,225  $12,269 
           
    LIABILITIES, NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY 
    Debt⁽¹⁾      
    Senior notes $3,116  $3,115 
    Credit facility, including the term loans of $997 and $998, respectively  986   994 
    Mortgage and other debt  106   106 
    Total debt  4,208   4,215 
    Lease liabilities  570   568 
    Accounts payable and accrued expenses  219   372 
    Due to managers  30   67 
    Other  168   168 
    Total liabilities  5,195   5,390 
           
    Redeemable non-controlling interests - Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.  167   164 
           
    Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. stockholders’ equity:      
    Common stock, par value $0.01, 1,050 million shares authorized,
    711.2 million shares and 713.4 million shares issued and
    outstanding, respectively    		  7   7 
    Additional paid-in capital  7,663   7,717 
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (73)  (75)
    Deficit  (739)  (939)
    Total equity of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. stockholders  6,858   6,710 
    Non-redeemable non-controlling interests—other consolidated
    partnerships    		  5   5 
    Total equity  6,863   6,715 
    Total liabilities, non-controlling interests and equity $12,225  $12,269 
           

    ___________

    (1) Please see our First Quarter 2023 Supplemental Financial Information for more detail on our debt balances and financial covenant ratios under our credit facility and senior notes indentures.

    HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
    (unaudited, in millions, except per share amounts)

      Quarter ended
    March 31,    		 
      2023  2022 
    Revenues      
    Rooms $820  $655 
    Food and beverage  431   297 
    Other  130   122 
    Total revenues  1,381   1,074 
    Expenses      
    Rooms  193   160 
    Food and beverage  269   200 
    Other departmental and support expenses  315   273 
    Management fees  65   40 
    Other property-level expenses  91   84 
    Depreciation and amortization  169   172 
    Corporate and other expenses⁽¹⁾  31   23 
    Total operating costs and expenses  1,133   952 
    Operating profit  248   122 
    Interest income  14   1 
    Interest expense  (49)  (36)
    Other gains  69   13 
    Equity in earnings of affiliates  7   2 
    Income before income taxes  289   102 
    Benefit for income taxes  2   16 
    Net income  291   118 
    Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests  (4)  (2)
    Net income attributable to Host Inc. $287  $116 
    Basic and diluted earnings per common share $0.40  $0.16 
           

    ___________

    (1) Corporate and other expenses include the following items:

      Quarter ended March 31, 
      2023  2022 
           
    General and administrative costs $21  $18 
    Non-cash stock-based compensation expense  7   5 
    Litigation accruals  3   — 
    Total $31  $23 


    HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
    Earnings per Common Share
    (unaudited, in millions, except per share amounts)

      Quarter ended March 31, 
      2023  2022 
    Net income $291  $118 
    Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests  (4)  (2)
    Net income attributable to Host Inc. $287  $116 
           
    Basic weighted average shares outstanding  713.4   714.3 
    Assuming distribution of common shares granted under the comprehensive stock plans, less shares assumed purchased at market  1.5   1.8 
    Diluted weighted average shares outstanding⁽¹⁾  714.9   716.1 
    Basic and diluted earnings per common share $0.40  $0.16 

    ___________
    (1) Dilutive securities may include shares granted under comprehensive stock plans, preferred operating partnership units (“OP Units”) held by non-controlling limited partners and other non-controlling interests that have the option to convert their limited partnership interests to common OP Units. No effect is shown for any securities that were anti-dilutive for the period.

    HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
    Hotel Operating Data for Consolidated Hotels(1)

    Comparable Hotel Results by Location

     As of March 31, 2023 Quarter ended March 31, 2023 Quarter ended March 31, 2022     
    LocationNo. of
    Properties    		 No. of
    Rooms    		 Average
    Room Rate    		 Average
    Occupancy
    Percentage    		 RevPAR Total RevPAR Average
    Room Rate    		 Average
    Occupancy
    Percentage    		 RevPAR Total RevPAR Percent
    Change in
    RevPAR    		 Percent
    Change in
    Total RevPAR    		 
    Miami 2  1,033 $643.96  77.9%$501.89 $862.22 $733.63  70.9%$520.02 $819.53  (3.5)% 5.2%
    Maui/Oahu 4  2,006  605.58  76.2  461.65  700.34  544.76  76.4  416.04  640.84  11.0  9.3 
    Phoenix 3  1,545  529.55  82.5  436.73  878.14  493.50  73.7  363.49  742.24  20.1  18.3 
    Florida Gulf Coast 3  941  475.65  84.1  400.16  882.27  482.76  80.0  386.10  759.35  3.6  16.2 
    Jacksonville 1  446  510.30  67.2  343.06  768.78  532.17  60.5  321.85  718.05  6.6  7.1 
    Orlando 2  2,448  427.60  76.0  325.11  641.80  458.86  58.1  266.55  488.36  22.0  31.4 
    Los Angeles/Orange County 3  1,067  296.72  79.9  237.19  353.46  287.84  64.9  186.70  266.13  27.0  32.8 
    San Diego 3  3,294  282.93  76.9  217.70  422.03  257.75  61.6  158.83  295.65  37.1  42.7 
    New York 2  2,486  281.95  73.3  206.60  313.90  258.15  41.4  106.99  152.56  93.1  105.8 
    Austin 2  767  289.30  70.1  202.79  358.95  278.59  61.8  172.23  285.80  17.7  25.6 
    San Francisco/San Jose 6  4,162  290.85  60.8  176.75  267.55  197.28  45.0  88.73  138.84  99.2  92.7 
    Washington, D.C. (CBD) 5  3,238  270.57  64.2  173.81  261.11  236.46  38.5  91.13  131.17  90.7  99.1 
    San Antonio 2  1,512  238.60  70.1  167.19  266.21  188.39  67.3  126.82  197.62  31.8  34.7 
    New Orleans 1  1,333  221.98  73.0  161.94  238.77  203.99  55.9  113.96  167.80  42.1  42.3 
    Philadelphia 2  810  207.09  74.2  153.60  239.52  176.60  66.7  117.84  183.75  30.3  30.4 
    Houston 5  1,942  204.18  73.4  149.81  209.59  179.90  60.9  109.60  149.28  36.7  40.4 
    Northern Virginia 2  916  227.21  65.6  149.04  225.76  198.70  52.8  104.94  148.86  42.0  51.7 
    Boston 2  1,496  210.79  69.2  145.84  213.40  181.69  47.6  86.56  112.42  68.5  89.8 
    Atlanta 2  810  196.79  74.0  145.62  242.65  173.11  66.3  114.76  177.40  26.9  36.8 
    Seattle 2  1,315  197.72  53.1  105.09  156.16  174.78  35.4  61.83  87.48  70.0  78.5 
    Chicago 3  1,562  178.91  51.6  92.37  135.28  161.26  40.6  65.54  87.91  40.9  53.9 
    Denver 3  1,340  171.90  48.7  83.66  114.72  152.03  45.3  68.83  102.89  21.6  11.5 
    Other 10  3,061  357.65  58.2  208.18  321.87  389.78  51.8  201.81  302.03  3.2  6.6 
    Domestic 70  39,530  323.40  68.7  222.11  374.23  311.23  54.9  170.92  281.16  29.9  33.1 
                             
    International 5  1,499  171.05  60.3  103.18  145.42  98.95  39.5  39.12  57.86  163.7  151.3 
    All Locations 75  41,029  318.49  68.4  217.77  365.93  305.60  54.4  166.12  273.06  31.1  34.0 

    ___________

    (1) See the Notes to Financial Information for a discussion of comparable hotel operating statistics. CBD of a location refers to the central business district. Hotel RevPAR is calculated as room revenues divided by the available room nights. Hotel Total RevPAR is calculated by dividing the sum of rooms, food and beverage and other revenues by the available room nights.


    Results by Location - actual, based on ownership period(1)

     As of March 31,                     
     2023 2022 Quarter ended March 31, 2023 Quarter ended March 31, 2022     
    LocationNo. of
    Properties    		 No. of
    Properties    		 Average
    Room Rate    		 Average
    Occupancy
    Percentage    		 RevPAR Total RevPAR Average
    Room Rate    		 Average
    Occupancy
    Percentage    		 RevPAR Total RevPAR Percent
    Change in
    RevPAR    		 Percent
    Change in
    Total RevPAR    		 
    Miami 2  3 $643.96  77.9%$501.89 $862.22 $620.11  73.3%$454.45 $702.36  10.4% 22.8%
    Maui/Oahu 4  4  605.58  76.2  461.65  700.34  544.76  76.4  416.04  640.84  11.0  9.3 
    Phoenix 3  4  506.37  81.9  414.65  815.69  458.96  73.8  338.92  674.47  22.3  20.9 
    Florida Gulf Coast 5  5  435.50  60.8  264.99  577.81  555.52  74.0  411.06  785.14  (35.5) (26.4)
    Jacksonville 1  1  510.30  67.2  343.06  768.78  532.17  60.5  321.85  718.05  6.6  7.1 
    Orlando 2  2  427.60  76.0  325.11  641.80  458.86  58.1  266.55  488.36  22.0  31.4 
    Los Angeles/Orange County 3  3  296.72  79.9  237.19  353.46  287.84  64.9  186.70  266.13  27.0  32.8 
    San Diego 3  3  282.93  76.9  217.70  422.03  257.75  61.6  158.83  295.65  37.1  42.7 
    New York 2  3  281.95  73.3  206.60  313.90  228.68  41.2  94.16  129.59  119.4  142.2 
    Austin 2  2  289.30  70.1  202.79  358.95  278.59  61.8  172.23  285.80  17.7  25.6 
    San Francisco/San Jose 6  6  290.85  60.8  176.75  267.55  197.28  45.0  88.73  138.84  99.2  92.7 
    Washington, D.C. (CBD) 5  5  270.57  64.2  173.81  261.11  236.46  38.5  91.13  131.17  90.7  99.1 
    San Antonio 2  2  238.60  70.1  167.19  266.21  188.39  67.3  126.82  197.62  31.8  34.7 
    New Orleans 1  1  221.98  73.0  161.94  238.77  203.99  55.9  113.96  167.80  42.1  42.3 
    Philadelphia 2  2  207.09  74.2  153.60  239.52  176.60  66.7  117.84  183.75  30.3  30.4 
    Houston 5  5  204.18  73.4  149.81  209.59  179.90  60.9  109.60  149.28  36.7  40.4 
    Northern Virginia 2  2  227.21  65.6  149.04  225.76  198.70  52.8  104.94  148.86  42.0  51.7 
    Boston 2  2  210.79  69.2  145.84  213.40  176.81  44.8  79.22  101.27  84.1  110.7 
    Atlanta 2  2  196.79  74.0  145.62  242.65  173.11  66.3  114.76  177.40  26.9  36.8 
    Seattle 2  2  197.72  53.1  105.09  156.16  174.78  35.4  61.83  87.48  70.0  78.5 
    Chicago 3  4  178.91  51.6  92.37  135.28  156.81  40.1  62.93  84.05  46.8  60.9 
    Denver 3  3  171.90  48.7  83.66  114.72  152.03  45.3  68.83  102.89  21.6  11.5 
    Other 10  9  357.65  58.2  208.18  321.87  272.54  50.8  138.46  193.54  50.4  66.3 
    Domestic 72  75  323.61  68.0  220.10  371.64  305.25  54.5  166.48  273.41  32.2  35.9 
                             
    International 5  5  171.05  60.3  103.18  145.42  98.95  39.5  39.12  57.86  163.7  151.3 
    All Locations 77  80  318.78  67.7  215.94  363.65  300.20  54.0  162.22  266.25  33.1  36.6 

    ___________
    (1) Represents the results of the portfolio for the time period of our ownership, including the results of non-comparable properties, dispositions through their date of disposal and acquisitions beginning as of the date of acquisition.

    HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
    Schedule of Comparable Hotel Results (1)
    (unaudited, in millions, except hotel statistics)

      Quarter ended March 31, 
      2023  2022 
    Number of hotels  75   75 
    Number of rooms  41,029   41,029 
    Change in comparable hotel Total RevPAR  34.0%  — 
    Change in comparable hotel RevPAR  31.1%  — 
    Operating profit margin⁽²⁾  18.0%  11.4%
    Comparable hotel EBITDA margin⁽²⁾  32.5%  30.3%
    Food and beverage profit margin⁽²⁾  37.6%  32.7%
    Comparable hotel food and beverage profit margin⁽²⁾  37.6%  33.6%
           
    Net income $291  $118 
    Depreciation and amortization  169   172 
    Interest expense  49   36 
    Provision for income taxes  (2)  (16)
    Gain on sale of property and corporate level income/expense  (59)  7 
    Severance expense at hotel properties  —   2 
    Property transaction adjustments⁽³⁾  (3)  19 
    Non-comparable hotel results, net⁽⁴⁾  (6)  (33)
    Comparable hotel EBITDA⁽¹⁾ $439  $305 

    ___________
    (1) See the Notes to Financial Information for a discussion of comparable hotel results, which are non-GAAP measures, and the limitations on their use. For additional information on comparable hotel EBITDA by location, see the First Quarter 2023 Supplemental Financial Information posted on our website.
    (2) Profit margins are calculated by dividing the applicable operating profit by the related revenue amount. GAAP profit margins are calculated using amounts presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Comparable hotel margins are calculated using amounts presented in the following tables, which include reconciliations to the applicable GAAP results:

      Quarter ended March 31, 2023  Quarter ended March 31, 2022 
         Adjustments        Adjustments    
      GAAP Results  Property transaction adjustments⁽³⁾  Non-comparable hotel results, net⁽⁴⁾  Depreciation and corporate level items  Comparable hotel Results  GAAP Results  Severance at hotel properties  Property transaction adjustments⁽³⁾  Non-comparable hotel results, net⁽⁴⁾  Depreciation and corporate level items  Comparable hotel Results 
    Revenues                                 
    Room $820  $(5) $(10) $—  $805  $655  $—  $(5) $(36) $—  $614 
    Food and beverage  431   (2)  (9)  —   420   297   —   3   (24)  —   276 
    Other  130   —   (2)  —   128   122   —   4   (6)  —   120 
    Total revenues  1,381   (7)  (21)  —   1,353   1,074   —   2   (66)  —   1,010 
    Expenses                                 
    Room  193   (1)  (2)  —   190   160   —   (10)  (4)  —   146 
    Food and beverage  269   (1)  (6)  —   262   200   —   (2)  (15)  —   183 
    Other  471   (2)  (7)  —   462   397   (2)  (5)  (14)  —   376 
    Depreciation
    and
    amortization    		  169   —   —   (169)  —   172   —   —   —   (172)  — 
    Corporate and other expenses  31   —   —   (31)  —   23   —   —   —   (23)  — 
    Total expenses  1,133   (4)  (15)  (200)  914   952   (2)  (17)  (33)  (195)  705 
    Operating Profit - Comparable
    hotel EBITDA    		 $248  $(3) $(6) $200  $439  $122  $2  $19  $(33) $195  $305 
                                      

    (3) Property transaction adjustments represent the following items: (i) the elimination of results of operations of our hotels sold or held-for-sale as of the reporting date, which operations are included in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as continuing operations, and (ii) the addition of results for periods prior to our ownership for hotels acquired as of the reporting date.
    (4) Non-comparable hotel results, net, includes the following items: (i) the results of operations of our non-comparable hotels, which operations are included in our consolidated statements of operations as continuing operations, and (ii) gains on business interruption proceeds relating to events that occurred while the hotels were classified as non-comparable.

    HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
    Reconciliation of Net Income to
    EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre (1)
    (unaudited, in millions)

      Quarter ended March 31, 
      2023  2022 
    Net income $291  $118 
    Interest expense  49   36 
    Depreciation and amortization  169   172 
    Income taxes  (2)  (16)
    EBITDA  507   310 
    Gain on dispositions⁽²⁾  (69)  (12)
    Equity investment adjustments:      
    Equity in earnings of affiliates  (7)  (2)
    Pro rata EBITDAre of equity investments⁽³⁾  13   10 
    EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre $444  $306 
           

    ___________
    (1) See the Notes to Financial Information for discussion of non-GAAP measures.
    (2) Reflects the sale of one hotel in each of the quarters ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
    (3) Unrealized gains of our unconsolidated investments are not recognized in our EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, NAREIT FFO or Adjusted FFO until they have been realized by the unconsolidated partnership.

    HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
    Reconciliation of Diluted Earnings per Common Share to
    NAREIT and Adjusted Funds From Operations per Diluted Share (1)
    (unaudited, in millions, except per share amounts)

      Quarter ended March 31, 
      2023  2022 
    Net income $291  $118 
    Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests  (4)  (2)
    Net income attributable to Host Inc.  287   116 
    Adjustments:      
    Gain on dispositions⁽²⁾  (69)  (12)
    Depreciation and amortization  168   171 
    Equity investment adjustments:      
    Equity in earnings of affiliates  (7)  (2)
    Pro rata FFO of equity investments⁽³⁾  10   9 
    Consolidated partnership adjustments:      
    FFO adjustments for non-controlling interests
    of Host L.P.    		  (1)  (3)
    NAREIT FFO  388   279 
    Adjustments to NAREIT FFO:      
    Loss on debt extinguishment  4   — 
    Adjusted FFO $392  $279 
           
    For calculation on a per share basis:⁽⁴⁾      
           
    Diluted weighted average shares
    outstanding - EPS, NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO    		 714.9   716.1 
    Diluted earnings per common share $0.40  $0.16 
    NAREIT FFO per diluted share $0.54  $0.39 
    Adjusted FFO per diluted share $0.55  $0.39 

    ___________
    (1-3) Refer to corresponding footnote on the Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre.

    (4) Diluted earnings per common share, NAREIT FFO per diluted share and Adjusted FFO per diluted share are adjusted for the effects of dilutive securities. Dilutive securities may include shares granted under comprehensive stock plans, preferred OP units held by non-controlling limited partners and other non-controlling interests that have the option to convert their limited partnership interests to common OP units. No effect is shown for securities if they are anti-dilutive.

    HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
    Reconciliation of Net Income to
    EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre and Diluted Earnings per Common Share to
    NAREIT and Adjusted Funds From Operations per Diluted Share for Full Year 2023 Forecasts (1)
    (unaudited, in millions)

      Full Year 2023 
      Low-end of range  High-end of range 
    Net income $713  $793 
    Interest expense  190   190 
    Depreciation and amortization  682   682 
    Income taxes  15   15 
    EBITDA  1,600   1,680 
    Gain on dispositions  (69)  (69)
    Equity investment adjustments:      
    Equity in earnings of affiliates  (22)  (24)
    Pro rata EBITDAre of equity investments  43   45 
    EBITDAre  1,552   1,632 
    Adjustments to EBITDAre:      
    Gain on property insurance settlement⁽²⁾  (7)  (7)
    Adjusted EBITDAre $1,545  $1,625 


      Full Year 2023 
      Low-end of range  High-end of range 
    Net income $713  $793 
    Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests  (11)  (12)
    Net income attributable to Host Inc.  702   781 
    Adjustments:      
    Gain on dispositions  (69)  (69)
    Gain on property insurance settlement⁽²⁾  (7)  (7)
    Depreciation and amortization  681   681 
    Equity investment adjustments:      
    Equity in earnings of affiliates  (22)  (24)
    Pro rata FFO of equity investments  31   33 
    Consolidated partnership adjustments:      
    FFO adjustment for non-controlling partnerships  (1)  (1)
    FFO adjustment for non-controlling interests of Host LP  (8)  (8)
    NAREIT FFO  1,307   1,386 
    Adjustments to NAREIT FFO:      
    Loss on extinguishment of debt  4   4 
    Adjusted FFO $1,311  $1,390 
           
    Diluted weighted average shares outstanding - EPS, NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO  713.3   713.3 
    Diluted earnings per common share $0.98  $1.09 
    NAREIT FFO per diluted share $1.83  $1.94 
    Adjusted FFO per diluted share $1.84  $1.95 

    ___________

    (1) The Forecasts are based on the below assumptions:

    • Comparable hotel RevPAR will increase 7.5% to 10.5% compared to 2022 for the low and high end of the forecast range. This reflects varying degrees of a slowdown in 2023, in which we expect year-over-year comparable hotel RevPAR percentage changes in the second half of the year to be up low-single digits at the midpoint of guidance.
    • Comparable hotel EBITDA margins will decrease 200 to 130 basis points compared to 2022 for the low and high ends of the forecasted comparable hotel RevPAR range, respectively.
    • We expect to spend approximately $600 million to $725 million on capital expenditures.
    • Assumes no acquisitions and no additional dispositions during the year.
    • The Ritz-Carlton, Naples will remain closed due to Hurricane Ian through the second quarter.

    For a discussion of items that may affect forecast results, see the Notes to Financial Information.
    (2) The insurance gain relates to proceeds in 2023 related to prior year insurance claims. 2023 Forecasts do not include any gains related to Hurricane Ian at this time, as timing of any recognition is uncertain.

    HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
    Schedule of Comparable Hotel Results for Full Year 2023 Forecasts (1)
    (unaudited, in millions)

      Full Year 2023 
      Low-end of range  High-end of range 
    Operating profit margin (2)  14.4%  15.5%
    Comparable hotel EBITDA margin (2)  29.8%  30.5%
           
    Net income $713  $793 
    Depreciation and amortization  682   682 
    Interest expense  190   190 
    Provision for income taxes  15   15 
    Gain on sale of property and corporate level income/expense  (50)  (50)
    Property transaction adjustments⁽³⁾  (3)  (3)
    Non-comparable hotel results, net⁽⁴⁾  (15)  (18)
    Comparable hotel EBITDA (1) $1,532  $1,609 

    ___________

    (1) See "Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre and Diluted Earnings per Common Share to NAREIT and Adjusted Funds From Operations per Diluted Share for Full Year 2023 Forecasts" for other forecast assumptions. Forecast comparable hotel results include 75 hotels (of our 77 hotels owned at March 31, 2023) that we have assumed will be classified as comparable as of December 31, 2023.
    (2) Profit margins are calculated by dividing the applicable operating profit by the related revenue amount. GAAP profit margins are calculated using amounts presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Comparable hotel margins are calculated using amounts presented in the following tables, which include reconciliations to the applicable GAAP results:

     Low-end of range  High-end of range 
       Adjustments      Adjustments   
     GAAP Results Property transaction adjustments Non-comparable hotel results, net Depreciation and corporate level items Comparable hotel Results  GAAP Results Property transaction adjustments Non-comparable hotel results, net Depreciation and corporate level items Comparable hotel Results 
    Revenues                     
    Rooms$3,224 $(5)$(61)$— $3,158  $3,315 $(5)$(63)$— $3,247 
    Food and beverage 1,563  (2) (47) —  1,514   1,609  (2) (50) —  1,557 
    Other 479  —  (12) —  467   481  —  (12) —  469 
    Total revenues 5,266  (7) (120) —  5,139   5,405  (7) (125) —  5,273 
    Expenses                     
    Hotel expenses 3,716  (4) (105) —  3,607   3,775  (4) (107) —  3,664 
    Depreciation and amortization 682  —  —  (682) —   682  —  —  (682) — 
    Corporate and other expenses 115  —  —  (115) —   115  —  —  (115) — 
    Gain on insurance and business interruption settlements⁽⁵⁾ (7) —  —  7  —   (7) —  —  7  — 
    Total expenses 4,506  (4) (105) (790) 3,607   4,565  (4) (107) (790) 3,664 
    Operating Profit - Comparable hotel EBITDA$760 $(3)$(15)$790 $1,532  $840 $(3)$(18)$790 $1,609 

    (3) Property transaction adjustments represent the following items: (i) the elimination of results of operations of our hotels sold or held-for-sale as of the reporting date, which operations are included in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as continuing operations and (ii) the addition of results for periods prior to our ownership for hotels acquired as of the reporting date.

    (4) Non-comparable hotel results, net, includes the following items: (i) the results of operations of our non-comparable hotels, which operations are included in our consolidated statements of operations as continuing operations, and (ii) gains on business interruption proceeds relating to events that occurred while the hotels were classified as non-comparable. The following hotels are expected to be non-comparable for full year 2023:

    • Hyatt Regency Coconut Point Resort & Spa (business disruption due to Hurricane Ian beginning in September 2022, closed until November 2022); and
    • The Ritz-Carlton, Naples (business disruption due to Hurricane Ian beginning in September 2022, remains closed).

    (5) The insurance gain relates to proceeds in 2023 related to prior year insurance claims. 2023 Forecasts do not include any gains related to Hurricane Ian at this time, as timing of any recognition is uncertain.

    HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
    Notes to Financial Information

    Forecasts

    Our forecast of net income, earnings per diluted share, NAREIT and Adjusted FFO per diluted share, EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre and comparable hotel results are forward-looking statements and are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results and performance to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forecasts. Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forecasts are based upon reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that the expectations will be attained or that the results will not be materially different. Risks that may affect these assumptions and forecasts include the following: potential changes in overall economic outlook make it inherently difficult to forecast the level of RevPAR; the amount and timing of debt payments may change significantly based on market conditions, which will directly affect the level of interest expense and net income; the amount and timing of transactions involving shares of our common stock may change based on market conditions; and other risks and uncertainties associated with our business described herein and in our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC.

    Comparable Hotel Operating Statistics and Results

    Effective January 1, 2023, the Company ceased presentation of All Owned Hotel results and returned to a comparable hotel presentation for its hotel level results. Management believes this provides investors with a better understanding of underlying growth trends for the Company’s current portfolio, without impact from properties that experienced closures due to renovations or property damage sustained.

    To facilitate a year-to-year comparison of our operations, we present certain operating statistics (i.e., Total RevPAR, RevPAR, average daily rate and average occupancy) and operating results (revenues, expenses, hotel EBITDA and associated margins) for the periods included in our reports on a comparable hotel basis in order to enable our investors to better evaluate our operating performance. We define our comparable hotels as those that: (i) are owned or leased by us as of the reporting date and are not classified as held-for-sale; and (ii) have not sustained substantial property damage or business interruption, or undergone large-scale capital projects in each case requiring closures lasting one month or longer (as further defined below) during the reporting periods being compared.

    We make adjustments to include recent acquisitions to include results for periods prior to our ownership. For these hotels, since the year-over-year comparison includes periods prior to our ownership, the changes will not necessarily correspond to changes in our actual results. Additionally, operating results of hotels that we sell are excluded from the comparable hotel set once the transaction has closed or the hotel is classified as held-for-sale.

    The hotel business is capital-intensive and renovations are a regular part of the business. Generally, hotels under renovation remain comparable hotels. A large-scale capital project would cause a hotel to be excluded from our comparable hotel set if it requires the entire property to be closed to hotel guests for one month or longer.

    Similarly, hotels are excluded from our comparable hotel set from the date that they sustain substantial property damage or business interruption if it requires the property to be closed to hotel guests for one month or longer. In each case, these hotels are returned to the comparable hotel set when the operations of the hotel have been included in our consolidated results for one full calendar year after the hotel has reopened. Often, related to events that cause property damage and the closure of a hotel, we will collect business interruption insurance proceeds for the near-term loss of business. These proceeds are included in gain on property insurance and business interruption settlements on our consolidated statements of operations. Business interruption insurance gains related to a hotel that was excluded from our comparable hotel set also will be excluded from the comparable hotel results.

    Of the 77 hotels that we owned as of March 31, 2023, 75 have been classified as comparable hotels. The operating results of the following hotels that we owned as of March 31, 2023 are excluded from comparable hotel results for these periods, due to closure of the property:

    • Hyatt Regency Coconut Point Resort & Spa (business disruption due to Hurricane Ian beginning in September 2022, closed until November 2022); and
    • The Ritz-Carlton, Naples (business disruption due to Hurricane Ian beginning in September 2022, remains closed).

    Foreign Currency Translation

    Operating results denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the prevailing exchange rates on the date of the transaction, or monthly based on the weighted average exchange rate for the period. Therefore, hotel statistics and results for non-U.S. properties include the effect of currency fluctuations, consistent with our financial statement presentation.

    Non-GAAP Financial Measures

    Included in this press release are certain “non-GAAP financial measures,” which are measures of our historical or future financial performance that are not calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, within the meaning of applicable SEC rules. They are as follows: (i) FFO and FFO per diluted share (both NAREIT and Adjusted), (ii) EBITDA, (iii) EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre, and (iv) Comparable Hotel Operating Statistics and Results. The following discussion defines these measures and presents why we believe they are useful supplemental measures of our performance.

    NAREIT FFO and NAREIT FFO per Diluted Share

    We present NAREIT FFO and NAREIT FFO per diluted share as non-GAAP measures of our performance in addition to our earnings per share (calculated in accordance with GAAP). We calculate NAREIT FFO per diluted share as our NAREIT FFO (defined as set forth below) for a given operating period, as adjusted for the effect of dilutive securities, divided by the number of fully diluted shares outstanding during such period, in accordance with NAREIT guidelines. Effective January 1, 2019, we adopted NAREIT’s definition of FFO included in NAREIT’s Funds From Operations White Paper – 2018 Restatement. NAREIT defines FFO as net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP) excluding depreciation and amortization related to certain real estate assets, gains and losses from the sale of certain real estate assets, gains and losses from change in control, impairment expense of certain real estate assets and investments and adjustments for consolidated partially-owned entities and unconsolidated affiliates. Adjustments for consolidated partially-owned entities and unconsolidated affiliates are calculated to reflect our pro rata share of the FFO of those entities on the same basis.

    We believe that NAREIT FFO per diluted share is a useful supplemental measure of our operating performance and that the presentation of NAREIT FFO per diluted share, when combined with the primary GAAP presentation of earnings per share, provides beneficial information to investors. By excluding the effect of real estate depreciation, amortization, impairment expense and gains and losses from sales of depreciable real estate, all of which are based on historical cost accounting and which may be of lesser significance in evaluating current performance, we believe that such measures can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and with other REITs, even though NAREIT FFO per diluted share does not represent an amount that accrues directly to holders of our common stock. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. As noted by NAREIT in its Funds From Operations White Paper – 2018 Restatement, the primary purpose for including FFO as a supplemental measure of operating performance of a REIT is to address the artificial nature of historical cost depreciation and amortization of real estate and real estate-related assets mandated by GAAP. For these reasons, NAREIT adopted the FFO metric in order to promote a uniform industry-wide measure of REIT operating performance.

    Adjusted FFO per Diluted Share

    We also present Adjusted FFO per diluted share when evaluating our performance because management believes that the exclusion of certain additional items described below provides useful supplemental information to investors regarding our ongoing operating performance. Management historically has made the adjustments detailed below in evaluating our performance, in our annual budget process and for our compensation programs. We believe that the presentation of Adjusted FFO per diluted share, when combined with both the primary GAAP presentation of diluted earnings per share and FFO per diluted share as defined by NAREIT, provides useful supplemental information that is beneficial to an investor’s understanding of our operating performance. We adjust NAREIT FFO per diluted share for the following items, which may occur in any period, and refer to this measure as Adjusted FFO per diluted share:

    • Gains and Losses on the Extinguishment of Debt – We exclude the effect of finance charges and premiums associated with the extinguishment of debt, including the acceleration of the write-off of deferred financing costs from the original issuance of the debt being redeemed or retired and incremental interest expense incurred during the refinancing period. We also exclude the gains on debt repurchases and the original issuance costs associated with the retirement of preferred stock. We believe that these items are not reflective of our ongoing finance costs.
    • Acquisition Costs – Under GAAP, costs associated with completed property acquisitions that are considered business combinations are expensed in the year incurred. We exclude the effect of these costs because we believe they are not reflective of the ongoing performance of the Company.
    • Litigation Gains and Losses – We exclude the effect of gains or losses associated with litigation recorded under GAAP that we consider outside the ordinary course of business. We believe that including these items is not consistent with our ongoing operating performance.
    • Severance Expense –In certain circumstances, we will add back hotel-level severance expenses when we do not believe that such expenses are reflective of the ongoing operation of our properties. Situations that would result in a severance add-back include, but are not limited to, (i) costs incurred as part of a broad-based reconfiguration of the operating model with the specific hotel operator for a portfolio of hotels and (ii) costs incurred at a specific hotel due to a broad-based and significant reconfiguration of a hotel and/or its workforce. We do not add back corporate-level severance costs or severance costs at an individual hotel that we consider to be incurred in the normal course of business.

    In unusual circumstances, we also may adjust NAREIT FFO for gains or losses that management believes are not representative of the Company’s current operating performance. For example, in 2017, as a result of the reduction of the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, we remeasured our domestic deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2017 and recorded a one-time adjustment to reduce our deferred tax assets and to increase the provision for income taxes by approximately $11 million. We do not consider this adjustment to be reflective of our on-going operating performance and, therefore, we excluded this item from Adjusted FFO.

    EBITDA

    Earnings before Interest Expense, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) is a commonly used measure of performance in many industries. Management believes EBITDA provides useful information to investors regarding our results of operations because it helps us and our investors evaluate the ongoing operating performance of our properties after removing the impact of the Company’s capital structure (primarily interest expense) and its asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization). Management also believes the use of EBITDA facilitates comparisons between us and other lodging REITs, hotel owners that are not REITs and other capital-intensive companies. Management uses EBITDA to evaluate property-level results and as one measure in determining the value of acquisitions and dispositions and, like FFO and Adjusted FFO per diluted share, it is widely used by management in the annual budget process and for our compensation programs.

    EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre

    We present EBITDAre in accordance with NAREIT guidelines, as defined in its September 2017 white paper “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate,” to provide an additional performance measure to facilitate the evaluation and comparison of the Company’s results with other REITs. NAREIT defines EBITDAre as net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP) excluding interest expense, income tax, depreciation and amortization, gains or losses on disposition of depreciated property (including gains or losses on change of control), impairment expense for depreciated property and of investments in unconsolidated affiliates caused by a decrease in value of depreciated property in the affiliate, and adjustments to reflect the entity’s pro rata share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated affiliates.

    We make additional adjustments to EBITDAre when evaluating our performance because we believe that the exclusion of certain additional items described below provides useful supplemental information to investors regarding our ongoing operating performance. We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDAre, when combined with the primary GAAP presentation of net income, is beneficial to an investor’s understanding of our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDAre also is similar to the measure used to calculate certain credit ratios for our credit facility and senior notes. We adjust EBITDAre for the following items, which may occur in any period, and refer to this measure as Adjusted EBITDAre:

    • Property Insurance Gains – We exclude the effect of property insurance gains reflected in our consolidated statements of operations because we believe that including them in Adjusted EBITDAre is not consistent with reflecting the ongoing performance of our assets. In addition, property insurance gains could be less important to investors given that the depreciated asset book value written off in connection with the calculation of the property insurance gain often does not reflect the market value of real estate assets.
    • Acquisition Costs – Under GAAP, costs associated with completed property acquisitions that are considered business combinations are expensed in the year incurred. We exclude the effect of these costs because we believe they are not reflective of the ongoing performance of the Company.
    • Litigation Gains and Losses – We exclude the effect of gains or losses associated with litigation recorded under GAAP that we consider outside the ordinary course of business. We believe that including these items is not consistent with our ongoing operating performance.
    • Severance Expense – In certain circumstances, we will add back hotel-level severance expenses when we do not believe that such expenses are reflective of the ongoing operation of our properties. Situations that would result in a severance add-back include, but are not limited to, (i) costs incurred as part of a broad-based reconfiguration of the operating model with the specific hotel operator for a portfolio of hotels and (ii) costs incurred at a specific hotel due to a broad-based and significant reconfiguration of a hotel and/or its workforce. We do not add back corporate-level severance costs or severance costs at an individual hotel that we consider to be incurred in the normal course of business.

    In unusual circumstances, we also may adjust EBITDAre for gains or losses that management believes are not representative of the Company’s current operating performance. The last adjustment of this nature was a 2013 exclusion of a gain from an eminent domain claim.

    Limitations on the Use of NAREIT FFO per Diluted Share, Adjusted FFO per Diluted Share, EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre

    We calculate EBITDAre and NAREIT FFO per diluted share in accordance with standards established by NAREIT, which may not be comparable to measures calculated by other companies that do not use the NAREIT definition of EBITDAre and FFO or do not calculate FFO per diluted share in accordance with NAREIT guidance. In addition, although EBITDAre and FFO per diluted share are useful measures when comparing our results to other REITs, they may not be helpful to investors when comparing us to non-REITs. We also calculate Adjusted FFO per diluted share and Adjusted EBITDAre, which are not in accordance with NAREIT guidance and may not be comparable to measures calculated by other REITs or by other companies. This information should not be considered as an alternative to net income, operating profit, cash from operations or any other operating performance measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Cash expenditures for various long-term assets (such as renewal and replacement capital expenditures), interest expense (for EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre purposes only), severance expense related to significant property-level reconfiguration and other items have been, and will be, made and are not reflected in the EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, NAREIT FFO per diluted share and Adjusted FFO per diluted share presentations. Management compensates for these limitations by separately considering the impact of these excluded items to the extent they are material to operating decisions or assessments of our operating performance. Our consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of cash flows in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q include interest expense, capital expenditures, and other excluded items, all of which should be considered when evaluating our performance, as well as the usefulness of our non-GAAP financial measures. Additionally, NAREIT FFO per diluted share, Adjusted FFO per diluted share, EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre should not be considered as a measure of our liquidity or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions. In addition, NAREIT FFO per diluted share and Adjusted FFO per diluted share do not measure, and should not be used as a measure of, amounts that accrue directly to stockholders’ benefit.

    Similarly, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO per diluted share include adjustments for the pro rata share of our equity investments and NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO per diluted share include adjustments for the pro rata share of non-controlling partners in consolidated partnerships. Our equity investments consist of interests ranging from 11% to 67% in eight domestic and international partnerships that own a total of 23 properties and a vacation ownership development. Due to the voting rights of the outside owners, we do not control and, therefore, do not consolidate these entities. The non-controlling partners in consolidated partnerships primarily consist of the approximate 1% interest in Host LP held by outside partners, and a 15% interest held by outside partners in a partnership owning one hotel for which we do control the entity and, therefore, consolidate its operations. These pro rata results for NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO per diluted share, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre were calculated as set forth in the definitions above. Readers should be cautioned that the pro rata results presented in these measures for consolidated partnerships (for NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO per diluted share) and equity investments may not accurately depict the legal and economic implications of our investments in these entities.

    Comparable Hotel Property Level Operating Results

    We present certain operating results for our hotels, such as hotel revenues, expenses, food and beverage profit, and EBITDA (and the related margins), on a comparable hotel, or "same store," basis as supplemental information for our investors. Our comparable hotel results present operating results for our hotels without giving effect to dispositions or properties that experienced closures due to renovations or property damage, as discussed in “Comparable Hotel Operating Statistics and Results” above. We present comparable hotel EBITDA to help us and our investors evaluate the ongoing operating performance of our comparable hotels after removing the impact of the Company’s capital structure (primarily interest expense) and its asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization expense). Corporate-level costs and expenses also are removed to arrive at property-level results. We believe these property-level results provide investors with supplemental information about the ongoing operating performance of our comparable hotels. Comparable hotel results are presented both by location and for the Company’s properties in the aggregate. We eliminate from our comparable hotel level operating results severance costs related to broad-based and significant property-level reconfiguration that is not considered to be within the normal course of business, as we believe this elimination provides useful supplemental information that is beneficial to an investor’s understanding of our ongoing operating performance. We also eliminate depreciation and amortization expense because, even though depreciation and amortization expense are property-level expenses, these non-cash expenses, which are based on historical cost accounting for real estate assets, implicitly assume that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. As noted earlier, because real estate values historically have risen or fallen with market conditions, many real estate industry investors have considered presentation of historical cost accounting for operating results to be insufficient.

    Because of the elimination of corporate-level costs and expenses, gains or losses on disposition, certain severance expenses and depreciation and amortization expense, the comparable hotel operating results we present do not represent our total revenues, expenses, operating profit or net income and should not be used to evaluate our performance as a whole. Management compensates for these limitations by separately considering the impact of these excluded items to the extent they are material to operating decisions or assessments of our operating performance. Our consolidated statements of operations include such amounts, all of which should be considered by investors when evaluating our performance.

    We present these hotel operating results on a comparable hotel basis because we believe that doing so provides investors and management with useful information for evaluating the period-to-period performance of our hotels and facilitates comparisons with other hotel REITs and hotel owners. In particular, these measures assist management and investors in distinguishing whether increases or decreases in revenues and/or expenses are due to growth or decline of operations at comparable hotels (which represent the vast majority of our portfolio) or from other factors. While management believes that presentation of comparable hotel results is a supplemental measure that provides useful information in evaluating our ongoing performance, this measure is not used to allocate resources or to assess the operating performance of each of our hotels, as these decisions are based on data for individual hotels and are not based on comparable hotel results in the aggregate. For these reasons, we believe comparable hotel operating results, when combined with the presentation of GAAP operating profit, revenues and expenses, provide useful information to investors and management.

    SOURAV GHOSH
    Chief Financial Officer
    (240) 744-5267

    		JAIME MARCUS
    Investor Relations
    (240) 744-5117
    ir@hosthotels.com

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